{
    "schema_version": "1.0",
    "slug": "creation-sa",
    "category": "company_creation",
    "regime": "domestic",
    "status": "published",
    "title": {
        "fr": "Créer une société anonyme (SA)",
        "en": "Set up a public limited company (SA)"
    },
    "summary": {
        "fr": "La société anonyme convient aux projets qui réunissent plusieurs actionnaires ou envisagent une cotation. Le guichet numérique indique un capital minimum de 10 millions de FCFA, un passage obligatoire chez le notaire pour les actes et une gouvernance avec conseil d'administration et commissaire aux comptes. L'immatriculation suit le circuit unique de l'ANPI-Gabon.",
        "en": "The public limited company suits projects with several shareholders or plans for a listing. The online one-stop shop states a minimum share capital of XAF 10 million, mandatory use of a notary for the deeds, and governance with a board of directors and a statutory auditor. Registration follows the ANPI-Gabon single circuit."
    },
    "product_scope": "all",
    "country_scope": {
        "type": "any",
        "countries": "all"
    },
    "responsible_institution": {
        "slug": "anpi-gabon",
        "name": {
            "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
            "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
        },
        "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
    },
    "focal_point": null,
    "legal_basis": [
        {
            "slug": "acte-uniforme-societes-commerciales-2014",
            "title": {
                "fr": "Acte uniforme relatif au droit des sociétés commerciales et du groupement d'intérêt économique",
                "en": "Uniform act on commercial companies and economic interest groups"
            },
            "reference": "Acte uniforme OHADA adopté le 30 janvier 2014 à Ouagadougou, publié au Journal officiel de l'OHADA le 4 février 2014",
            "type": "uniform_act",
            "url": "https://www.ohada.org/droit-des-societes-commerciales-et-du-gie/",
            "superseded": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "acte-uniforme-droit-commercial-general-2010",
            "title": {
                "fr": "Acte uniforme portant sur le droit commercial général",
                "en": "Uniform act on general commercial law"
            },
            "reference": "Acte uniforme OHADA adopté le 15 décembre 2010 à Lomé, publié au Journal officiel de l'OHADA le 15 février 2011",
            "type": "uniform_act",
            "url": "https://www.ohada.org/droit-commercial-general/",
            "superseded": false
        },
        {
            "slug": "charte-investissements-1998",
            "title": {
                "fr": "Charte des investissements",
                "en": "Investment charter"
            },
            "reference": "Loi n° 15/98 du 23 juillet 1998 instituant la Charte des investissements en République gabonaise",
            "type": "law",
            "url": "https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/8820",
            "superseded": false
        }
    ],
    "prerequisites": [],
    "related_procedures": [],
    "steps": [
        {
            "position": 1,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Établir les actes chez le notaire",
                "en": "Have the deeds drawn up by a notary"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Faire établir par un notaire les statuts constitutifs, le procès-verbal constitutif et la déclaration notariée de souscription et de versement (DNSV). Le capital minimum indiqué par le guichet numérique est de 10 millions de FCFA.",
                "en": "Have a notary draw up the articles of association, the incorporation minutes and the notarised declaration of subscription and payment (DNSV). The minimum capital stated by the online one-stop shop is XAF 10 million."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Notaire",
                "en": "Notary"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "notaire",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Notaires (offices notariaux)",
                    "en": "Notaries (notarial offices)"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://www.gni-anpigabon.com/",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "piece-identite",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Pièce d'identité",
                        "en": "Identity document"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": [
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Honoraires et frais de notaire",
                        "en": "Notary fees and costs"
                    },
                    "amount": null,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "variable",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "position": 2,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Constituer le dossier",
                "en": "Prepare the file"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Réunir les pièces demandées par le guichet numérique de l'investissement (GNI) pour une SA. Chaque pièce doit être lisible et en cours de validité. Si l'activité est réglementée, l'agrément technique peut être exigé avant ou après la création.",
                "en": "Gather the documents required by the online investment one-stop shop (GNI) for an SA. Each document must be legible and valid. If the activity is regulated, a technical approval may be required before or after incorporation."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon)",
                "en": "National investment promotion agency (ANPI-Gabon)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "anpi-gabon",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
                    "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
                },
                "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "piece-identite",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Pièce d'identité",
                        "en": "Identity document"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                },
                {
                    "slug": "statuts-notaries-dnsv",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Statuts notariés, procès-verbal constitutif et DNSV",
                        "en": "Notarised articles, incorporation minutes and DNSV"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                },
                {
                    "slug": "agrement-technique",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Agrément technique",
                        "en": "Technical approval"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 3,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Soumettre le dossier sur le GNI et payer les frais",
                "en": "Submit the file on the GNI and pay the fees"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Créer un compte sur le guichet numérique, saisir les informations sur la société, ses dirigeants et son capital, téléverser les pièces puis régler les frais en ligne. La plateforme propose notamment le paiement par Airtel Money.",
                "en": "Create an account on the online one-stop shop, enter the details of the company, its managers and its capital, upload the documents and pay the fees online. The platform offers payment by Airtel Money among other options."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon)",
                "en": "National investment promotion agency (ANPI-Gabon)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "anpi-gabon",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
                    "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
                },
                "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://www.gni-anpigabon.com/",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": [
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Tarif de création, ressortissant gabonais (charte approximative ANPI)",
                        "en": "Incorporation fee, Gabonese national (ANPI indicative schedule)"
                    },
                    "amount": 220000,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "fixed",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                },
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Tarif de création, ressortissant non gabonais (charte approximative ANPI)",
                        "en": "Incorporation fee, non-Gabonese national (ANPI indicative schedule)"
                    },
                    "amount": 370000,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "fixed",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "position": 4,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Validation du dossier par l'ANPI-Gabon",
                "en": "File validated by ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "L'ANPI-Gabon contrôle la conformité du dossier avant de le transmettre aux administrations partenaires. Pour les activités ne relevant ni d'un code spécifique ni d'une profession réglementée, la Charte des investissements prévoit un régime de simple déclaration : les administrations disposent de 48 heures pour formuler une opposition.",
                "en": "ANPI-Gabon checks that the file is complete before sending it to the partner administrations. For activities not covered by a sector code or a regulated profession, the Investment Charter provides for a simple declaration: administrations have 48 hours to raise an objection."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon)",
                "en": "National investment promotion agency (ANPI-Gabon)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "anpi-gabon",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
                    "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
                },
                "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": 2,
                "max_days": 2,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "48 heures pour une éventuelle opposition (Charte des investissements, art. 8)",
                    "en": "48 hours for any objection (Investment Charter, art. 8)"
                },
                "official": true
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 5,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Enregistrement des actes juridiques",
                "en": "Registration of the legal deeds"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Les statuts et actes constitutifs sont enregistrés auprès de l'administration fiscale. Étape traitée par l'administration partenaire dans le circuit du guichet unique, sans démarche séparée du demandeur.",
                "en": "The articles and incorporation deeds are registered with the tax administration. Step handled by the partner administration within the one-stop shop circuit, with no separate action by the applicant."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Direction générale des impôts (DGI)",
                "en": "Directorate General of Taxes (DGI)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "dgi",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Direction générale des impôts",
                    "en": "Directorate General of Taxes"
                },
                "acronym": "DGI"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 6,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Immatriculation au RCCM",
                "en": "Registration in the RCCM"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Le greffe attribue le numéro d'immatriculation au Registre du commerce et du crédit mobilier (RCCM), tenu selon le droit OHADA. Étape traitée par l'administration partenaire dans le circuit du guichet unique, sans démarche séparée du demandeur.",
                "en": "The registry assigns the number in the Trade and Personal Property Credit Register (RCCM), kept under OHADA law. Step handled by the partner administration within the one-stop shop circuit, with no separate action by the applicant."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Greffe du tribunal de commerce (RCCM)",
                "en": "Commercial court registry (RCCM)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "greffe-tribunal-commerce",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Greffe du tribunal de commerce de Libreville (registre du commerce et du crédit mobilier)",
                    "en": "Registry of the Libreville commercial court (trade and personal property credit register)"
                },
                "acronym": "RCCM"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 7,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Attribution du NIF",
                "en": "Tax identification number issued"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "La Direction générale des impôts attribue le numéro d'identification fiscale (NIF), utilisé ensuite auprès des impôts, des douanes et des autres administrations. Étape traitée par l'administration partenaire dans le circuit du guichet unique, sans démarche séparée du demandeur.",
                "en": "The Directorate General of Taxes issues the tax identification number (NIF), used afterwards with the tax, customs and other administrations. Step handled by the partner administration within the one-stop shop circuit, with no separate action by the applicant."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Direction générale des impôts (DGI)",
                "en": "Directorate General of Taxes (DGI)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "dgi",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Direction générale des impôts",
                    "en": "Directorate General of Taxes"
                },
                "acronym": "DGI"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 8,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Immatriculation à la CNSS et à la CNAMGS",
                "en": "Registration with the CNSS and CNAMGS"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "L'entreprise est immatriculée auprès des organismes de sécurité sociale et d'assurance maladie. Étape traitée par l'administration partenaire dans le circuit du guichet unique, sans démarche séparée du demandeur. L'employeur reste tenu de déclarer ses travailleurs à la CNSS dans les huit jours de leur embauche.",
                "en": "The business is registered with the social security and health insurance funds. Step handled by the partner administration within the one-stop shop circuit, with no separate action by the applicant. The employer must still declare its workers to the CNSS within eight days of hiring."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Caisse nationale de sécurité sociale (CNSS) et Caisse nationale d'assurance maladie et de garantie sociale (CNAMGS)",
                "en": "National Social Security Fund (CNSS) and National Health Insurance and Social Guarantee Fund (CNAMGS)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "cnss",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Caisse nationale de sécurité sociale",
                    "en": "National Social Security Fund"
                },
                "acronym": "CNSS"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 9,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Publication au Journal officiel",
                "en": "Publication in the Official Journal"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Un avis de constitution est publié au Journal officiel de la République gabonaise. Étape traitée par l'administration partenaire dans le circuit du guichet unique, sans démarche séparée du demandeur.",
                "en": "A notice of incorporation is published in the Official Journal of the Gabonese Republic. Step handled by the partner administration within the one-stop shop circuit, with no separate action by the applicant."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon)",
                "en": "National investment promotion agency (ANPI-Gabon)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "anpi-gabon",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
                    "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
                },
                "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 10,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Validation finale et remise de la fiche unique d'enregistrement",
                "en": "Final validation and delivery of the single registration form"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "L'ANPI-Gabon valide le dossier et met à disposition de l'opérateur la fiche unique d'enregistrement (FUE), qui récapitule les immatriculations obtenues.",
                "en": "ANPI-Gabon validates the file and makes the single registration form (FUE), which summarises the registrations obtained, available to the operator."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon)",
                "en": "National investment promotion agency (ANPI-Gabon)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "anpi-gabon",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
                    "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
                },
                "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        }
    ],
    "indicative_summary": {
        "delay": {
            "fr": "Non communiqué",
            "en": "Not published"
        },
        "cost": {
            "fr": "220 000 FCFA (ressortissant gabonais) ou 370 000 FCFA (non gabonais) au GNI, hors frais de notaire et hors capital minimum de 10 millions de FCFA",
            "en": "XAF 220,000 (Gabonese national) or XAF 370,000 (non-Gabonese) at the GNI, excluding notary fees and the XAF 10 million minimum capital"
        }
    },
    "version": 1,
    "validated_on": "2026-09-21",
    "validated_by": null,
    "next_review_on": "2027-09-21",
    "freshness_override": null,
    "bpmn_xml": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<bpmn:definitions xmlns:bpmn=\"http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL\" xmlns:bpmndi=\"http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI\" xmlns:dc=\"http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC\" xmlns:di=\"http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI\" id=\"Definitions_p5\" targetNamespace=\"https://gaboneco.ga/bpmn\" exporter=\"Gabon Eco\" exporterVersion=\"1.0-generated\">\n  <bpmn:collaboration id=\"Collaboration_p5\">\n    <bpmn:participant id=\"Participant_p5\" name=\"Créer une société anonyme (SA)\" processRef=\"Process_p5\"/>\n  </bpmn:collaboration>\n  <bpmn:process id=\"Process_p5\" name=\"Créer une société anonyme (SA)\" isExecutable=\"false\">\n    <bpmn:laneSet id=\"LaneSet_p5\">\n      <bpmn:lane id=\"Lane_1\" name=\"Notaires (offices notariaux)\">\n        <bpmn:flowNodeRef>Start_p5</bpmn:flowNodeRef>\n        <bpmn:flowNodeRef>Task_22</bpmn:flowNodeRef>\n      </bpmn:lane>\n      <bpmn:lane id=\"Lane_2\" 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    "sources": [
        {
            "title": "Guichet numérique de l'investissement (GNI) : formes juridiques, pièces à fournir et charte approximative des tarifs",
            "publisher": "ANPI-Gabon",
            "url": "https://www.gni-anpigabon.com/",
            "retrieved_on": "2026-09-21"
        },
        {
            "title": "Formalisation : liste des pièces et circuit de création d'entreprise",
            "publisher": "ANPI-Gabon",
            "url": "https://investingabon.ga/formalisation",
            "retrieved_on": "2026-09-21"
        },
        {
            "title": "Loi n° 15/98 instituant la Charte des investissements (texte reproduit par Droit-Afrique)",
            "publisher": "FAO, base FAOLEX",
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/Gab190565.pdf",
            "retrieved_on": "2026-09-21"
        },
        {
            "title": "Loi n° 15-98 du 23 juillet 1998 instituant la Charte des investissements en République gabonaise",
            "publisher": "ClientEarth",
            "url": "https://www.clientearth.fr/actualites/ressources/loi-n-15-98-du-23-juillet-1998-instituant-la-charte-des-investissements-en-r%C3%A9publique-gabonaise/",
            "retrieved_on": "2026-09-21"
        }
    ],
    "totals": {
        "steps": 10,
        "delay_min_days": 2,
        "delay_max_days": 2,
        "steps_without_delay": 9,
        "fixed_fees": [
            {
                "currency": "XAF",
                "min": 220000,
                "max": 370000
            }
        ],
        "percentage_fees": 0,
        "variable_fees": 1,
        "official_fees_only": false
    },
    "freshness": {
        "status": "up_to_date",
        "label": {
            "fr": "À jour",
            "en": "Up to date"
        }
    },
    "url": "https://gaboneco.ga/procedures/fiche/creation-sa",
    "exported_at": "2026-09-23T07:13:32+01:00"
}