{
    "schema_version": "1.0",
    "slug": "permis-exploitation-miniere",
    "category": "licences_permits",
    "regime": "domestic",
    "status": "published",
    "title": {
        "fr": "Obtenir un permis d'exploitation minière",
        "en": "Obtain a mining operating permit"
    },
    "summary": {
        "fr": "Le code minier de 2019 distingue le permis d'exploitation à petite échelle, délivré par arrêté pour cinq ans, et le permis à grande échelle, délivré par décret du Président de la République pour dix ou vingt ans. Seul le titulaire du permis de recherche qui a prouvé l'existence d'un gisement peut l'obtenir, sur la base d'une étude de faisabilité et d'une étude d'impact environnemental.",
        "en": "The 2019 mining code distinguishes the small-scale operating permit, issued by ministerial order for five years, from the large-scale permit, issued by presidential decree for ten or twenty years. Only the exploration permit holder who has proven a deposit can obtain it, on the basis of a feasibility study and an environmental impact assessment."
    },
    "product_scope": [
        {
            "from": "2601",
            "to": "2621"
        }
    ],
    "country_scope": {
        "type": "any",
        "countries": "all"
    },
    "responsible_institution": {
        "slug": "ministere-mines",
        "name": {
            "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
            "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
        },
        "acronym": null
    },
    "focal_point": null,
    "legal_basis": [
        {
            "slug": "code-minier-2019",
            "title": {
                "fr": "Code minier",
                "en": "Mining code"
            },
            "reference": "Loi n° 037/2018 du 11 juin 2019 portant réglementation du secteur minier en République gabonaise",
            "type": "code",
            "url": "https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/ga/national-legislation/loi-ndeg0372018-du-11-juin-2019-portant-reglementation-du-secteur",
            "superseded": false
        }
    ],
    "prerequisites": [],
    "related_procedures": [],
    "steps": [
        {
            "position": 1,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Démontrer un gisement exploitable",
                "en": "Prove an economically viable deposit"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Pendant la validité de son permis de recherche, le titulaire notifie la découverte à l'administration des mines et fournit la preuve d'un gisement exploitable dans son périmètre. Il doit demander le permis d'exploitation avant l'expiration du permis de recherche.",
                "en": "While the exploration permit is valid, the holder notifies the discovery to the mining administration and proves an economically viable deposit within the perimeter. The operating permit must be requested before the exploration permit expires."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [
                "permis-recherche-miniere"
            ],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 2,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Réaliser l'étude de faisabilité",
                "en": "Carry out the feasibility study"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "La demande doit, à peine de rejet, être accompagnée d'une étude de faisabilité, validée par les services compétents des ministères chargés des mines et de l'économie.",
                "en": "The application must, on pain of rejection, include a feasibility study validated by the relevant departments of the ministries in charge of mines and of the economy."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "etude-faisabilite",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Étude de faisabilité",
                        "en": "Feasibility study"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 3,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Faire valider l'étude d'impact environnemental",
                "en": "Have the environmental impact assessment validated"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "L'étude d'impact environnemental, également exigée à peine de rejet, est validée par l'administration en charge de l'environnement.",
                "en": "The environmental impact assessment, also required on pain of rejection, is validated by the environmental administration."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Administration en charge de l'environnement",
                "en": "Environmental administration"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-environnement",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Administration en charge de l'environnement (ministère des Eaux et Forêts, de l'Environnement, du Climat)",
                    "en": "Environmental administration (Ministry of Water and Forests, Environment and Climate)"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "etude-impact-environnemental",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Étude d'impact environnemental",
                        "en": "Environmental impact assessment"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": [
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Non communiqué",
                        "en": "Not published"
                    },
                    "amount": null,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "variable",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "position": 4,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Déposer la demande de permis",
                "en": "File the permit application"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Déposer la demande auprès du ministre chargé des mines. La petite échelle est réservée aux sociétés détenues au moins à 35 % par des Gabonais ; son permis couvre au plus 50 km². La grande échelle vise les gisements nécessitant un investissement important.",
                "en": "File the application with the minister in charge of mines. Small-scale mining is reserved for companies at least 35% owned by Gabonese nationals; the permit covers at most 50 km². Large-scale mining covers deposits requiring major investment."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "dossier-capacites-minieres",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Dossier d'identification et de capacités techniques et financières",
                        "en": "Identification and technical and financial capacity file"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                },
                {
                    "slug": "etude-faisabilite",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Étude de faisabilité",
                        "en": "Feasibility study"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                },
                {
                    "slug": "etude-impact-environnemental",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Étude d'impact environnemental",
                        "en": "Environmental impact assessment"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": [
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Droits et frais d'attribution fixés par voie réglementaire",
                        "en": "Award fees and charges set by regulation"
                    },
                    "amount": null,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "variable",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "position": 5,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Obtenir l'acte d'attribution et signer la convention",
                "en": "Obtain the award act and sign the agreement"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Le permis à petite échelle est délivré par arrêté du ministre pour cinq ans, renouvelable par périodes de trois ans. Le permis à grande échelle est délivré par décret du Président de la République, sur proposition du ministre, pour dix ans (renouvelable par cinq ans) ou vingt ans (renouvelable par dix ans). La convention minière fixe notamment le partage de production.",
                "en": "The small-scale permit is issued by ministerial order for five years, renewable for three-year periods. The large-scale permit is issued by presidential decree, on the minister's proposal, for ten years (renewable for five-year periods) or twenty years (renewable for ten-year periods). The mining agreement sets production sharing among other terms."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines ; Présidence de la République pour la grande échelle",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines; Presidency for large-scale permits"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        }
    ],
    "indicative_summary": {
        "delay": {
            "fr": "Non communiqué",
            "en": "Not published"
        },
        "cost": {
            "fr": "Droits fixés par voie réglementaire, montants non communiqués ; coût des études à la charge du demandeur",
            "en": "Fees set by regulation, amounts not published; study costs borne by the applicant"
        }
    },
    "version": 1,
    "validated_on": "2026-09-21",
    "validated_by": null,
    "next_review_on": "2027-09-21",
    "freshness_override": null,
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    "sources": [
        {
            "title": "Loi n° 037/2018 du 11 juin 2019 portant réglementation du secteur minier en République gabonaise, Journal officiel n° 28 bis du 24 juillet 2019",
            "publisher": "FAO, base FAOLEX",
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "retrieved_on": "2026-09-21"
        },
        {
            "title": "Loi n° 037/2018 du 11 juin 2019 portant réglementation du secteur minier",
            "publisher": "UNEP, Law and Environment Assistance Platform",
            "url": "https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/ga/national-legislation/loi-ndeg0372018-du-11-juin-2019-portant-reglementation-du-secteur",
            "retrieved_on": "2026-09-21"
        }
    ],
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    "freshness": {
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        "label": {
            "fr": "À jour",
            "en": "Up to date"
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    },
    "url": "https://gaboneco.ga/procedures/fiche/permis-exploitation-miniere",
    "exported_at": "2026-09-23T07:53:59+01:00"
}