{
    "schema_version": "1.0",
    "slug": "permis-recherche-miniere",
    "category": "licences_permits",
    "regime": "domestic",
    "status": "published",
    "title": {
        "fr": "Obtenir un permis de recherche minière",
        "en": "Obtain a mineral exploration permit"
    },
    "summary": {
        "fr": "Sous le code minier de 2019, la recherche de substances minérales exige un permis de recherche délivré par arrêté du ministre chargé des mines. Il est valable trois ans, renouvelable deux fois, et couvre au plus 1 500 km² (5 000 km² pour le diamant). Seule une société de droit gabonais disposant des capacités techniques et financières peut le demander.",
        "en": "Under the 2019 mining code, exploring for minerals requires an exploration permit issued by order of the minister in charge of mines. It is valid for three years, renewable twice, and covers at most 1,500 km² (5,000 km² for diamonds). Only a company incorporated under Gabonese law with the required technical and financial capacity may apply."
    },
    "product_scope": [
        {
            "from": "2601",
            "to": "2621"
        }
    ],
    "country_scope": {
        "type": "any",
        "countries": "all"
    },
    "responsible_institution": {
        "slug": "ministere-mines",
        "name": {
            "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
            "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
        },
        "acronym": null
    },
    "focal_point": null,
    "legal_basis": [
        {
            "slug": "code-minier-2019",
            "title": {
                "fr": "Code minier",
                "en": "Mining code"
            },
            "reference": "Loi n° 037/2018 du 11 juin 2019 portant réglementation du secteur minier en République gabonaise",
            "type": "code",
            "url": "https://leap.unep.org/en/countries/ga/national-legislation/loi-ndeg0372018-du-11-juin-2019-portant-reglementation-du-secteur",
            "superseded": false
        }
    ],
    "prerequisites": [],
    "related_procedures": [],
    "steps": [
        {
            "position": 1,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Constituer une société de droit gabonais",
                "en": "Incorporate a company under Gabonese law"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Hors activité artisanale individuelle, seule une personne morale de droit gabonais peut obtenir un titre minier. Une société étrangère disposant d'une succursale au Gabon ne peut obtenir qu'une autorisation de reconnaissance.",
                "en": "Apart from individual artisanal mining, only a legal entity incorporated under Gabonese law can hold a mining title. A foreign company with a branch in Gabon can only obtain a reconnaissance authorisation."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements (ANPI-Gabon)",
                "en": "National investment promotion agency (ANPI-Gabon)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "anpi-gabon",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Agence nationale de promotion des investissements du Gabon",
                    "en": "National Investment Promotion Agency of Gabon"
                },
                "acronym": "ANPI-Gabon"
            },
            "channel": "online",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [
                "creation-sa",
                "creation-sarl"
            ],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 2,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Préparer le dossier de demande",
                "en": "Prepare the application file"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Réunir les éléments d'identification et de capacité exigés par l'article 15 du code : statuts et données d'enregistrement, NIF, numéro CNSS, rapports annuels, références des cadres, preuves de financement et programme de travaux et de dépenses.",
                "en": "Gather the identification and capacity documents required by article 15 of the code: articles and registration data, NIF, CNSS number, annual reports, staff references, evidence of financing and the work and expenditure programme."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [
                "immatriculation-fiscale-nif",
                "immatriculation-cnss-employeur"
            ],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "dossier-capacites-minieres",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Dossier d'identification et de capacités techniques et financières",
                        "en": "Identification and technical and financial capacity file"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                },
                {
                    "slug": "attestation-immatriculation-fiscale",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Attestation d'immatriculation fiscale (NIF)",
                        "en": "Tax registration certificate (NIF)"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                },
                {
                    "slug": "programme-travaux-depenses",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Programme de travaux et de dépenses",
                        "en": "Work and expenditure programme"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 3,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Déposer la demande auprès du ministre chargé des mines",
                "en": "File the application with the minister in charge of mines"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "La demande est adressée au ministre chargé des mines et enregistrée par le service du cadastre minier, qui assure le suivi et la délivrance. Si plusieurs demandes portent sur la même zone, un examen concurrentiel compare les offres techniques, l'expérience, les retombées pour l'État et le contenu local.",
                "en": "The application is addressed to the minister in charge of mines and recorded by the mining cadastre service, which handles follow-up and issue. If several applications cover the same area, a competitive review compares technical offers, experience, benefits to the State and local content."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": [
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Droits et frais d'attribution fixés par voie réglementaire",
                        "en": "Award fees and charges set by regulation"
                    },
                    "amount": null,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "variable",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "position": 4,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Signer la convention minière",
                "en": "Sign the mining agreement"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Le programme de travaux et de dépenses figure dans une convention minière négociée sous l'autorité du ministre et signée avec l'État. Elle fixe les conditions techniques, fiscales, douanières et environnementales du projet.",
                "en": "The work and expenditure programme is set out in a mining agreement negotiated under the minister's authority and signed with the State. It sets the project's technical, tax, customs and environmental terms."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [
                {
                    "slug": "programme-travaux-depenses",
                    "name": {
                        "fr": "Programme de travaux et de dépenses",
                        "en": "Work and expenditure programme"
                    },
                    "notes": null,
                    "template_url": null
                }
            ],
            "fees": []
        },
        {
            "position": 5,
            "title": {
                "fr": "Recevoir l'arrêté d'attribution",
                "en": "Receive the award order"
            },
            "description": {
                "fr": "Le permis est délivré par arrêté du ministre pour trois ans, renouvelable deux fois pour la même durée. Les titres soumis à la redevance superficiaire sont transmis au Journal officiel dans les 30 jours pour publication. Un opérateur ne peut détenir plus de quatre permis de recherche (deux pour le diamant).",
                "en": "The permit is issued by ministerial order for three years, renewable twice for the same period. Titles subject to the surface rental fee are sent to the Official Journal within 30 days for publication. An operator may not hold more than four exploration permits (two for diamonds)."
            },
            "authority": {
                "fr": "Ministre chargé des mines (service du cadastre minier)",
                "en": "Minister in charge of mines (mining cadastre service)"
            },
            "institution": {
                "slug": "ministere-mines",
                "name": {
                    "fr": "Ministère des Mines et des Ressources géologiques",
                    "en": "Ministry of Mines and Geological Resources"
                },
                "acronym": null
            },
            "channel": "counter",
            "location": null,
            "delay": {
                "min_days": null,
                "max_days": null,
                "label": {
                    "fr": "Non communiqué",
                    "en": "Not published"
                },
                "official": false
            },
            "prerequisites": [],
            "url": "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/gab196942.pdf",
            "documents": [],
            "fees": [
                {
                    "label": {
                        "fr": "Redevance superficiaire",
                        "en": "Surface rental fee"
                    },
                    "amount": null,
                    "currency": "XAF",
                    "basis": "variable",
                    "official": false,
                    "source": null
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "indicative_summary": {
        "delay": {
            "fr": "Non communiqué",
            "en": "Not published"
        },
        "cost": {
            "fr": "Droits d'attribution et redevance superficiaire fixés par voie réglementaire, montants non communiqués",
            "en": "Award fees and surface rental set by regulation, amounts not published"
        }
    },
    "version": 1,
    "validated_on": "2026-09-21",
    "validated_by": null,
    "next_review_on": "2027-09-21",
    "freshness_override": null,
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    "sources": [
        {
            "title": "Loi n° 037/2018 du 11 juin 2019 portant réglementation du secteur minier en République gabonaise, Journal officiel n° 28 bis du 24 juillet 2019",
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