Sector analyses
For each main sector: context, key figures, trends, constraints and outlook, from the published data and reference publications.
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Sector analysisOil
Hydrocarbons: output, rents and fiscal dependence
Oil output has recovered since 2021 but remains far below its 1990s level, while natural gas is growing from a modest base. The extractive sector still provides most exports and more than two thirds of government revenue...